{"id":13656,"date":"2014-04-08T22:29:54","date_gmt":"2014-04-08T20:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test-blog.mailfence.com\/?p=13656"},"modified":"2022-12-06T13:52:45","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T12:52:45","slug":"espionnage-gouvernemental-aide-cybercriminalite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.mailfence.com\/fr\/espionnage-gouvernemental-aide-cybercriminalite\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment l’espionnage gouvernemental et celui de la NSA aident les cybercriminels"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"L'espionnageDes milliers de professionnels de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ont assist\u00e9 en mars 2014 \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence annuelle organis\u00e9e par RSA Security<\/a>, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0syst\u00e8me de cryptographie \u00e0 cl\u00e9 publique\u00a0\u00bb, c’est-\u00e0-dire le chiffrement RSA. Cette conf\u00e9rence visait \u00e0 vendre leur nouveau mat\u00e9riel et \u00e0 discuter de l’espionnage<\/a> gouvernemental.<\/p>\n

Selon The Guardian<\/a>, cette \u00e9dition 2014 diff\u00e9rait des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. Cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, la RSA a d\u00fb se d\u00e9fendre contre un panel d’experts au sujet d’un accord commercial de 10 millions de dollars qu’elle aurait sign\u00e9 avec la NSA, l’agence de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale am\u00e9ricaine, pour incorporer un cryptage d\u00e9fectueux dans ses produits.<\/p>\n

Art Coviello, CEO et pr\u00e9sident de la RSA, a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 convaincre certains participants qu’aucun accord de ce type n’avait \u00e9t\u00e9 conclu, et il a assur\u00e9 \u00e0 tous que la RSA se conformait aux recommandations du NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology, une institution du gouvernement am\u00e9ricain).<\/p>\n

Les techniques de la NSA copi\u00e9es<\/h2>\n

D’autres participants ont exprim\u00e9 leur scepticisme. Entre autres critiques \u00e0 l’encontre de la NSA concernant les intrusions dans la vie priv\u00e9e dans le monde entier et l’espionnage gouvernemental, une nouvelle pr\u00e9occupation est apparue : l’espionnage de masse a paradoxalement facilit\u00e9 les activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales des cybercriminels. Ils ont adapt\u00e9 les techniques de piratage de la NSA, selon The Guardian : \u00ab\u00a0Les techniques de phishing<\/a> et de hame\u00e7onnage utilis\u00e9es contre le Dala\u00ef Lama par la police chinoise en 2008 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 copi\u00e9es par des escrocs russes afin de voler les fonds des entreprises am\u00e9ricaines en 2010″, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ross Anderson, professeur d’ing\u00e9nierie de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 de Cambridge. \u00ab\u00a0Un nombre encore plus grand de personnes ont compris l’\u00e9tendue des possibilit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb. Actuellement, le chiffrement<\/a> est l’une des mesures de protection que les utilisateurs peuvent adopter pour s’en pr\u00e9munir.<\/p>\n

L’expert en chiffrement Bruce Schneier a expliqu\u00e9 que nous assistons \u00e0 l’\u00e9mergence de techniques de la NSA pour pirater les routeurs dans les affaires criminelles. Certains d\u00e9linquants utilisent d\u00e9j\u00e0 les m\u00eames m\u00e9thodes de piratage des unit\u00e9s mobiles et d’espionnage par webcam que celles de la NSA. \u00ab\u00a0Les programmes secrets seront la pierre angulaire des futures th\u00e8ses de doctorat et des outils de piratage pour les pirates de demain\u00a0\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 l’expert. L’utilisation de portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es<\/a> (inconnues de l’utilisateur l\u00e9gitime, et qui donnent un acc\u00e8s secret au logiciel) dans diff\u00e9rents produits profite \u00e0 tous les pirates. Les entreprises qui ont permis l’utilisation de ces techniques ont non seulement donn\u00e9 acc\u00e8s aux agences de renseignement mais aussi aux hackers. Aujourd’hui, les agences de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, comme les cybercriminels, exploitent des failles dans le syst\u00e8me telles que le \u00ab\u00a0Zero-day\u00a0\u00bb, des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s inconnues du public qui sont op\u00e9rationnelles sur certains produits et logiciels\u00a0\u00bb a ajout\u00e9 l’expert.<\/p>\n

L’espionnage gouvernemental \u00e9galement mis en cause<\/h2>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les gouvernements ach\u00e8tent ces dispositifs \u00ab\u00a0Zero-day\u00a0\u00bb. Les fournisseurs admettent ouvertement que les autorit\u00e9s sont les plus gros acheteurs\u00a0\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Jason Steer, directeur de la strat\u00e9gie technologique de FireEye.<\/p>\n

Mais la NSA n’est pas la seule organisation qui facilite la cybercriminalit\u00e9, sciemment ou non. En utilisant les cyber-outils dans leurs cyber-guerres, les gouvernements de divers pays ont port\u00e9 atteinte \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration contre la cybercriminalit\u00e9, selon Art Coviello. L’introduction de logiciels malveillants dans les r\u00e9seaux mondiaux par les agences d’espionnage gouvernemental (en plus de celles des agences de renseignement traditionnelles) fournit encore plus d’outils aux pirates. \u00ab\u00a0En ce qui concerne les cyberarmes, la bo\u00eete de Pandore a \u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte, et contrairement aux armes nucl\u00e9aires, les cyberarmes sont facilement propag\u00e9es et peuvent \u00eatre modifi\u00e9es par les d\u00e9veloppeurs\u00a0\u00bb a averti M. Coviello.<\/p>\n

[maxbutton id=\u00a0\u00bb14″ ]<\/p>\n

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Faites passer le message !<\/h3>\n

[maxcollection id=\u00a0\u00bb1″]<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des milliers de professionnels de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ont assist\u00e9 en mars 2014 \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence annuelle organis\u00e9e par RSA Security, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0syst\u00e8me de cryptographie \u00e0 cl\u00e9 publique\u00a0\u00bb, c’est-\u00e0-dire le chiffrement RSA. Cette conf\u00e9rence visait \u00e0 vendre leur nouveau mat\u00e9riel et \u00e0 discuter de l’espionnage gouvernemental. Selon The Guardian, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":85963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-securite"],"yoast_head":"\nL'espionnage gouvernemental favorise les cyber-attaques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Outre qu'il porte atteinte \u00e0 notre vie priv\u00e9e, l'espionnage gouvernemental aide les pirates \u00e0 commettre des cyberattaques.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment l'espionnage gouvernemental et celui de la NSA aident les cybercriminels | Mailfence Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comment l'espionnage 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